nba美国职业篮球联赛简介（NBA美国篮球职业联赛）
nba美国职业篮球联赛简介（NBA美国篮球职业联赛）
NBA全称是美国职业篮球联赛。
NBA（NationalBasketballAssociation）是美国职业篮球联赛的简称，于1946年6月6日在纽约成立，由北美三十支队伍组成的男子职业篮球联盟，汇集了世界上最*的球员，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。
扩展资料：
NBA共有30支球队，分为东部联盟和西部联盟，东西方联赛分为三个赛区，每个赛区由五支球队组成。
每个赛季结束时，NBA选秀将在下赛季开始前举行，选秀结束后，在10月新赛季常规赛开始前，将进行多场季前赛。
此外，2月中下旬还有一场特殊的表演活动，那就是NBA全明星赛，常规赛在4月中下旬结束后，东西方八强开始在季后赛中角逐，最终敲定东西方锦标赛，晋级NBA总决赛。
参考资料来源：
百科百科-美国职业篮球联赛
NBA的英文全称是National Basketball Association。
美国职业篮球联赛（National Basketball Association），简称NBA，于1946年6月6日在纽约成立，是由北美三十支队伍组成的男子职业篮球联盟，汇集了世界上最*的球员，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。NBA一共有30支球队分为东部联盟和西部联盟，每个联盟又被划分为3个赛区，各赛区由5支球队组成。
NBA是美国职业篮球联赛，全称“National Basketball Association”，也叫作美职篮，是由北美30支职业篮球球队组成的男子职业篮球联盟。
NBA为美国四大职业体育联盟之一，也是世界篮球水平*的职业比赛。NBA也被分为东部和西部两个联盟，每个联盟各有15支球队，这15支球队又被分为3个赛区进行比赛。
NBA赛制
一、常规赛一共有82场比赛，具体的比赛规则如下：
1、按主客场制，东、西部联盟会与不同联盟的球队各打两场比赛，也就是每一支球队都将进行30场比赛。
2、然后与同一赛区的球队各打4场，2主场2客场，共16场。
3、和同联盟的不同赛区的其中6支球队各打4场、4支球队打3场。
二、“全明星赛”
这是一场是非吸引人的篮球盛宴，在全明星赛的时候，会有许多的*球星前来助阵，一起来“玩”篮球，他们会做出各种花哨的动作来吸引人们的眼球，也会创造出一些匪夷所思的记录出来。
而当球迷看到如此多的球星云集在一起时，会更加的疯狂和兴奋。
NBA全称是美国职业篮球联赛。
NBA（National Basketball Association）是美国职业篮球联赛的简称，于1946年6月6日在纽约成立，由北美三十支队伍组成的男子职业篮球联盟，汇集了世界上最*的球员，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。
NBA共有30支球队，分为东部联盟和西部联盟，东西部联盟又被划分为3个赛区，各赛区由5支球队组成。
NBA每年赛季结束后，下赛季开始前会举行NBA选秀，选秀后有各球队新秀夏季联赛，每年10月份新赛季常规赛开始前举行若干场季前赛。
此外在2月中下旬有一项特殊的表演赛事NBA全明星赛，4月中下旬后常规赛结束后，东西部前八名的球队开始季后赛的争夺，决出东西部*，晋级NBA总决赛。
扩展资料：
NBA选秀
NBA选秀大会于每年6月底举行 , 选秀大会的参选球员包括：19岁以上、高中毕业一年以上并正式宣布参选的球员。
所有年满22岁的国际球员；所有年满19岁并曾与国际职业球队签过合同的球员；所有大学毕业的美国本土球员。
是NBA联盟为促进球队齐头并进采取的均衡政策，保证了联盟的竞争性和可持续发展。NBA选秀拥有储备的人才保障。参加“选秀”的新人一般是全美各大学的学生，他们通常是全美大学生篮球联赛NCAA的佼佼者。
2006年之前，受功利思想的影响，有很多高中球员就参加了“选秀”，大学没有毕业进入NBA的更比比皆是。
2006年开始，参加选秀的条件提高为至少年满19岁，同时要求高中毕业一年以上。国际球员参加选秀的前提条件是在本国打过职业联赛，如国际球员在美就读高中或者大学，则参照本土选手的参选条件。
对于参加选秀的年轻球员，NBA根据他们在大学期间（或高中阶段）的比赛表现打分排名，当然这个排名不决定球队在选秀大会上的选择。
通过抽签，避免球队故意输球，因为常规赛倒数第一也未必就意味着状元签。前三个签位确定后，取得高排位签位的球队就可以从供选新秀中选择心仪的球员，补充球队最需要强化的位置。
在非季后赛球队首轮挑选出前14名新秀后，接下来的16个顺位留给季后赛球队，这16支球队的抽签顺序依据常规赛战绩倒序确定，也就是常规赛战绩越好的球队选秀位置越靠后。
第二轮选秀的顺序完全按照上赛季的战绩倒序进行，NBA球队可以在赛季球员交易中将选秀权作为筹码。因此，在实际选秀过程中，战绩排序未必同选秀排序一致。
参考资料：
百度百科—美国职业篮球联赛—NBA
nba全称是美国职业篮球联赛（National Basketball Association）。NBA分为东部联盟和西部联盟，每个联盟又被划分为3个赛区，各赛区由5支球队组成。每个赛季结束后下赛季开始前，会举行NBA选秀，选秀后有各球队新秀NBA夏季联赛，NBA季前赛、NBA常规赛通常在十月份打响，季前赛包含NBA海外赛。
其中在2月份有一项特殊的表演赛事NBA全明星赛，NBA常规赛结束后，东、西部联盟分别由前八名进入季后赛，决出东西部*，晋级NBA总决赛，表现*秀球员获比尔·拉塞尔NBA总决赛最有价值球员奖荣誉。
扩展资料
美职篮于1946年6月6日在纽约成立，莫里斯-波多洛夫为联赛第一任主席，他的名字被印在联盟MVP奖杯上。联盟成立之初只有十一支球队，其中只有3支球队一直延续至今，他们分别是勇士、尼克斯和凯尔特人，其余8支球队都在5年内先后解散。
1946年6月6日，NBA的前身BAA在美国成立，这一切缘起于十一家冰球馆与体育馆的老板不希望在没有相关比赛的时候闲置自己的场馆，出于这个目的，美国篮球联盟就应运而生了。
当时的11支球队虽然也是分为东西部（东部6支，西部5支），但东西部各自只有3支球队晋级季后赛。季后赛的赛制也非常怪异，若按常理，*的球队能在最后碰面。
可是BAA的管理层却把东部第一的华盛顿国会与西部第一的芝加哥牡鹿直接分在了一起，打7战4胜制的比赛，另外4支球队，先是进行一轮3局2胜的淘汰赛，东部第二的球队首轮对阵西部第二的球队，东部第三的球队首轮对阵西部第三的球队。
NBA是美国男子职业篮球联赛(National Basketball Association)的简称，于1946年6月6日在纽约成立，是由北美三十支队伍组成的男子职业篮球联盟，下面由我为你提供的aa，希望大家喜欢。
nba英文简介(一)
National Basketball AssociationThe National Basketball Association (NBA) is the pre-eminent men's professional basketball league in North America. It consists of thirty franchised member clubs, of which twenty-nine are located in the United States and one in Canada. It is an active member of USA Basketball (USAB),[1] which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation as the National Governing Body (NGB) for basketball in the United States. The NBA is one of the four major North American professional sports leagues, which include Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).The league was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946 as the Basketball Association of America (BAA).[2] The league adopted the name National Basketball Association in 1949 after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL). The league's several international as well as individual team offices are directed out of its head offices located in the Olympic Tower at 645 Fifth Avenue in New York City. NBA Entertainment and NBA TV studios are directed out of offices located in Secaucus, New Jersey.
nba英文简介(二)
National Basketball Association
"NBA" redirects here. For other uses, see NBA (disambiguation).
National Basketball Association
History
[edit] 1940s and 1950s: The early years
Further information: List of NBA seasons
The Basketball Association of America was founded in 1946 by the owners of the major ice hockey arenas in the Northeast and Midwest United States. On November 1, 1946, in Toronto, Canada, the Toronto Huskies hosted the New York Knickerbockers which the NBA now regards as the first game played in the league's history. [3] Although there had been earlier attempts at professional basketball leagues, including the American Basketball League and the National Basketball League, the BAA was the first league to attempt to play primarily in large arenas in major cities. During its early years, the quality of play in the BAA was not significantly better than in competing leagues or among leading independent clubs such as the Harlem Globetrotters. For instance the 1948 ABL finalist Baltimore Bullets moved to the BAA and won its 1948 title, followed by the 1948 NBL champion Minneapolis Lakers who won the 1949 BAA title.
On August 3, 1949, the BAA agreed to merge with the NBL, expanding the National Basketball Association to seventeen franchises located in a mix of large and small cities, as well as large arenas and smaller gymnasiums and armories. In 1950, the NBA consolidated to eleven franchises, a process that continued until 1954, when the league reached its smallest size of eight franchises, all of which are still in the league (the Knicks, Celtics, Warriors, Lakers, Royals/Kings, Pistons, Hawks, and Nationals/76ers).
While contracting, the league also saw its smaller city franchises move to larger cities. The Hawks shifted from "Tri-Cities" (the area now known as the Quad Cities) to Milwaukee (in 1951) and then to St. Louis (in 1955); the Royals from Rochester to Cincinnati (in 1957); and the Pistons from Fort Wayne to Detroit (in 1957). In 1960, the Lakers relocated to Los Angeles, California, and the Warriors moved to San Francisco, California, in 1963. The following year, the Nationals left upstate New York to bring basketball back to Philadelphia, changing their nickname from "Nationals" to "76ers." This means out of the original eight franchises, only the Knicks and Celtics have not relocated at any point.
Although Japanese-American Wataru Misaka technically broke the NBA color barrier in the 1947-48 season when he played for the New York Knicks, 1950 is recognized as the year the NBA integrated with the addition of African American players by several teams including Chuck Cooper with the Boston Celtics, Nat "Sweetwater" Clifton with the New York Knicks, and Earl Lloyd with the Washington Capitols. Today, more than fifty years later, the NBA is made up of players of many different races, with diverse backgrounds and cultures. Over 80% of NBA players today are African American.
During this period, the Minneapolis Lakers, led by center George Mikan, won five NBA Championships and established themselves as the league's first dynasty. To encourage shooting and discourage stalling, the league introduced the 24-second shot clock in 1954. If a team does not attempt to score a field goal (or the ball doesn't make contact with the rim) within 24 seconds of obtaining the ball, play is stopped and the ball given to its opponent.
In 1957, rookie center Bill Russell joined the Boston Celtics, who already featured guard Bob Cousy and coach Red Auerbach, and went on to lead the club to eleven NBA titles in thirteen seasons. Center Wilt Chamberlain entered the league in 1959 and became the dominant individual star of the 1960s, setting new records in scoring (100) and rebounding (55). Russell's rivalry with Chamberlain became one of the great individual rivalries in the history of American team sports.
[edit] 1960s: Celtics dynasty
Through this period, the NBA continued to strengthen with the shift of the Minneapolis Lakers to Los Angeles, the Philadelphia Warriors to San Francisco, and the Syracuse Nationals to Philadelphia, as well as the addition of its first expansion franchises. The Chicago Packers (now Washington Wizards) became the 9th NBA team in 1961. From 1966 to 1968, the league expanded from nine teams to fourteen, introducing the Chicago Bulls, Seattle Supersonics, San Diego Rockets (who relocated to Houston four years later), Milwaukee Bucks, and Phoenix Suns. Then in the 1970s, it was extended to seventeen teams as the Portland Trail Blazers, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Buffalo Braves (now the Los Angeles Clippers) all made their debuts.
In 1967, the league faced a new external threat with the formation of the American Basketball Association. The leagues engaged in a bidding war. The NBA landed the most important college star of the era, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (then known as Lew Alcindor), who together with Oscar Robertson led the Milwaukee Bucks to a title in his second season, and who later played on five Laker championship teams.
However, the NBA's leading scorer, Rick Barry jumped to the ABA, as did four veteran referees—Norm Drucker, Earl Strom, John Vanak, and Joe Gushue.
[edit] 1970s: The NBA vs. the ABA
The American Basketball Association also succeeded in signing a number of major stars, including Julius Erving, in part because it allowed teams to sign college undergraduates. The NBA expanded rapidly during this period, one purpose being to tie up the most viable cities. From 1966 to 1974, the NBA grew from nine franchises to 18; the New Orleans Jazz (now in Utah) came aboard in 1974. Then, following the 1976 season, the leagues reached a settlement that provided for the addition of four ABA franchises to the NBA, raising the number of franchises in the league at that time to 22. The franchises were the San Antonio Spurs, Denver Nuggets, Indiana Pacers and New York Nets. Some of the biggest stars of this era were Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Rick Barry, Dave Cowens, Julius Erving, Walt Frazier, Artis Gilmore, George Gervin, Dan Issel and Pete Maravich.
[edit] 1980s: Magic vs. Bird
The league added the ABA's innovative three-point field goal beginning in 1979 to open up the game. That same year, rookies Larry Bird and Magic Johnson joined the Boston Celtics and Los Angeles Lakers respectively, initiating a period of significant growth in fan interest in the NBA throughout the country and the world. Bird went on to lead the Celtics to three titles, and Johnson went on to lead the Lakers to five. Also in the early '80s, the NBA added one more expansion franchise, the Dallas Mavericks, bringing the total to 23 teams.
[edit] 1990s: The Jordan Era and globalization
Michael Jordan entered the league in 1984 with the Chicago Bulls, providing an even more popular star to support growing interest in the league. This resulted in more cities demanding teams of their own. In 1988 and 1989, four cities got their wishes as the Charlotte Hornets, Miami Heat, Orlando Magic, and Minnesota Timberwolves made their NBA debuts. Globalization also occurred in the 1980s. A growing number of NBA star players also began coming from other countries. Initially, many of these players, such as 1994 NBA MVP Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, first played NCAA basketball to enhance their skills.
In 1991, Susan O'Malley became the first female president of an NBA franchise, when she became the president of the Washington Wizards.
Jordan along with Scottie Pippin would lead the Bulls to six championships in eight years during the 1990s. Olajuwon won back-to-back titles with the Houston Rockets in '94 and '95.
The 1992 Olympic basketball Dream Team, the first to use current NBA stars, featured Michael Jordan, Larry Bird, and Magic Johnson. In 1995, the NBA expanded to Canada and to 29 teams with the Toronto Raptors and the Vancouver Grizzlies. In 2001, the Vancouver Grizzlies were relocated to Memphis, which left the Toronto Raptors as the only Canadian team in the NBA.
In 1996, the NBA created a women's league, the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). In 1998, the NBA owners began a lockout which lasted 191 days and was settled on January 18, 1999. As a result of this lockout the 1998-99 NBA season was reduced from 82 to 50 games (60%), which were all played in 1999 only, thus calling it the 1999 NBA season. San Antonio won the championship on June 25th by beating the New York Knicks.
In 2004, two years after the Hornets relocation to New Orleans, the NBA returned to North Carolina as the Charlotte Bobcats were formed.
[edit] 2000s: Post-Jordan Western Conference domination
Since the break-up of the Chicago Bulls in the summer of 1998, the Western Conference has dominated the NBA, winning 7 of 9 championships. Tim Duncan and David Robinson won a championship in 1999 with the San Antonio Spurs, and Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant started the 2000s off with the three straight championships with the Los Angeles Lakers. The Spurs won in again 2003 against the Nets, with the Lakers returning to the Finals in the following year, only to fall to the Detroit Pistons (the only championship team since 1998 that didn't have either Tim Duncan or Shaquille O'Neal). In the off-season, O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat, and the Lakers and Bryant did not win another playoff series until 2008. San Antonio won their third championship in 2005 with a nucleus of Tony Parker, Manu Ginobili, and Duncan. In 2006, O'Neal won title number four with the Miami Heat, giving the franchise its first championship. San Antonio then swept LeBron James and the Cleveland Cavaliers in 2007, giving them title four titles in nine years. Between them, O'Neal and Duncan have been to each of the last nine NBA Finals and have won eight out of nine titles. Together, they have won six Finals MVP awards and three league MVPs.
An increasing number of international players have moved directly from playing elsewhere in the world to starring in the NBA, such as:
Andrea Bargnani, Italy — First pick in the 2006 NBA Draft by Toronto Raptors (entered the NBA in 2006)
Pau Gasol, Spain — 2002 NBA Rookie of the Year and 2006 World Championships MVP (entered the NBA in 2001)
Manu Ginobili, Argentina — 2004 Olympic Tournament MVP (drafted in 1999, entered the NBA in 2002)
Andrei Kirilenko, Russia — EuroBasket 2007 MVP (drafted in 1999, entered the NBA in 2001)
Dirk Nowitzki, Germany — MVP of the 2002 World Championships and Eurobasket 2005, and 2007 NBA MVP (entered the NBA in 1998)
Tony Parker, France — 2007 NBA Finals MVP (entered the NBA in 2001)
Peja Stojakovic, Serbia — Eurobasket 2001 MVP (drafted in 1996, entered the NBA in 1998)
Yao Ming, China — First pick in the 2002 NBA Draft (entered the NBA in 2002)
In some occasions, young players from the English-speaking world tend to attend U.S. colleges before playing in the NBA (notable examples are Canadian Steve Nash, 2005 and 2006 MVP, and Australian Andrew Bogut, the top draft pick in 2005), while other international players generally come to the NBA from professional club teams. Currently, the Toronto Raptors have the most international players in the NBA. The NBA is now televised in 212 nations in 42 languages.
In 2001, an affiliated minor league, the National Basketball Development League, now called the NBA Development League (or D-League) was created.
Teams, divisions and conferences of the NBAOn June 29, 2006, a new official game ball was introduced for the 2006-07 season, marking the first change to the ball in over 35 years and only the second in 60 seasons. Manufactured by Spalding, the new ball featured a new design and new synthetic material that Spalding claimed offered a better grip, feel, and consistency than the original ball. However, many players were vocal in their disdain for the new ball, saying that it was too sticky when dry, and too slippery when wet.
On December 11, 2006, Commissioner Stern announced that beginning January 1, 2007, the NBA would return to the traditional leather basketball in use prior to the 2006-2007 season. The change was influenced by frequent player complaints and confirmed hand injuries (cuts) caused by the microfiber ball.[4] The Players' Association had filed a suit in behalf of the players against the NBA over the new ball.[5] As of 2006, the NBA team jerseys are manufactured by Adidas, which purchased the previous supplier, Reebok.
On July 19, 2007, the FBI investigated allegations that veteran NBA referee Tim Donaghy bet on basketball games he officiated over the past two seasons and that he made calls affecting the point spread in those games.[6] On August 15, 2007, Donaghy pleaded guilty to two federal charges related to the investigation. However, he could face more charges if it is determined that he deliberately miscalled individual games.
On February 19, 2008, the NBA declared that the Phoenix Suns and the Denver Nuggets will play the first outdoor game on October 11, 2008, at the Indian Wells Tennis Garden. It will be the first outdoor game in the modern era of the NBA
nba英文简介(三)
NBA 's historyThe team 's bestThe longest winning streak: from November 5, 1971 to January 7, 1972, the Losangeles Lakers won 33 in a row impressive record, until in104: 120lost to the Milwaukee bucks. The playoffs the longest winning streak is the Spurs in1999 set a record12 in a row.The longest streak:2010 to2011 season, the Cavaliers to26 straight American League with four ( NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL ) the longest streak. On February 12, 2011, the Cavaliers at home after extra-time war with 126:119win over the clippers, so that NBA the longest streak in26 games.The single game scoring top two teams: in 1983to the 1984 season, the pistons and the Nuggets vs the 3 overtime, eventually the pistons with 186:184 victory over the Nuggets, both also create the history of the NBA scored highest on record, with 370points.The single game scoring a minimum of two teams: in November 22, 1950, the pistons with 19:18points wins the Lakers, two add up to only 37 points, creates a NBA history of single field teams scoring total recorded the lowest, can appear so outrageous score, because at the time of no24 seconds, so it to create this unbelievable records.The biggest reversal: Jazz in 1996November to create34big reversal, the Nuggets70:36leading jazz. Finally, the Jazz reversal in 107: 103victory over the nuggets.A single match scores the biggest difference: on December 17, 1991, the Cavaliers with 148:80win over Miami, difference reached a terrible68.Championship (5):1, Boston Celtics172 Losangeles Lakers163 Chicago bulls64Sanantonio spurs45Detroit pistons, the Jinzhou Braves, Philadelphia 76 person of team 3 timesRings mostWith NFL, MLB, NHL, MLS, CFL similarity, champion team will be awarded Championship ring. First, ring up to man: Phil Jackson has won 13 NBAChampions ( coach times 11times, including six bulls, Lakers five times, more than Arnold Auerbach, keep this record ). As the player ( Nicks ) he won2 league titles,13league championship ring as the history of the NBA of most people.Second, ring up to the player to1969years: in 195713 season, Bill Russell led the Boston Celtics won 11 NBA Championships, he also won11 NBA championships. NBA history has won the most rings players.Records of theThe single game scoring: Wilt. Chamberlain March 2, 1962single field obtained 100 pointsThe single game rebounding: Wilt Chamberlain single field55 rebounds.The single game assists: Scott Skiles30The single game blocks: ARDIS Gil Moore 17timesThe single game steals:1976 Larry cannon ( spurs), against the Kansas royals.In 1999 Ken Dao Erji ( New Jersey nets ) against the Miami heat11 timesSeason player scoring: Wilt Chamberlain1961-1962averaged 50.4 points.Players from season rebounding: Wilt Chamberlain1960-1961averaged 27.2rebounds.Season the players averaged assists: Stockton 1989-1990averaged 14.5assistsSeason the players: Elvin Robertson1985-1986steals averaging 3.67steals
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